PERU TOURS CHILE

PERU TOURS CHILE
Peru is a country in western South America. Ecuador and Colombia in the north, east Brazil, southeastern Bolivia, southern Chile, and is restricted to the Pacific Ocean in the west.

Chile Tours Peru: Peru vacation tours, to have a completely different climate zone is a region idal.

Costa (Coast) - Approximately 11% of the country

Sierra (Andes, high sections) - Approximately 15%

Selva (rain forest) and Montana (Fog Forest) - around 64%

COSTA: in Peru, Costa IcaCosta under the influence of the Humboldt Current, and agriculture along the rivers from the Andes and the only oasis in the river as possible, is largely a coastal desert.

In southern Peru, Chile, the world's most arid desert on the border of the Atacama Desert begins. Costa Lima's south side up in the capital in the sector, ie, approximately half of the coastal strip throughout the year in which rainfall is rare, unusual extent.
North of Lima in the soil quality and rainfall slightly increases the possibility that the river oasis outside agriculture, so it is possible. 12 ° C in winter and summer temperatures between 35 ° C to play.
Lima in the largest cities near the coast (from north to south), Tumbes, Sullana, Piura, Chiclayo, Trujillo, Chimbote, Huaral, Pisco, Ica, Nazca'dır.


SIERRA: Sierra starts behind the thin coastal region. This place, which is interrupted by a long valley (isp. Callejón or valle) Andes mountain range is composed of many. In all typical of the Andes, deep-cut valleys (Canyons) and the mountain chains formed by large rivers are Kordil range east and west sides (isp: Pongo).
Andlar'daki typical cross-section itself indicates that the central region Ancash'da. From west to east, "Kelly Kordil" 'ini (Cordillera Negra, about 5000 m) Callejón de Huaylas (around 3000 m) will follow. During the next mountain, "White Kordil" is (Cordillera Blanca). Huascaran, Peru's highest mountain is here (6768 m) is located. By continuing east direction extends Callejón de Conchucos (Amazons, the Marañón River, with a source). Then continues with the other mountain chains.
The highest mountain, Nevado Huascaran (6768 m), Yerupajá (6634 m), Coropuna (6425 m), Ampato (6310 m), Chachani (6075 m) and Misti'dir volcano (5822 m).
Snow in the Andes north of the country does not reach the limit when the vegetation is very rich (Páramo climate zone), very steep itself in the middle area, partially covered with broad valleys and permanent snow and glaciers in high mountains shows. Peru's central south (latitude from the capital Lima), 3000 and 4000 meters in the range of nature itself as the hills. 5000 m from the high number of less conspicuous snow-covered mountain massif.
This latitude to south, partly active cone volcano Ubinas scene when, together with less steep the mountain ranges, and among them the hilly high plateau to the image of the Andes chain, strong extent spill shows. In the south of the country (Arequipa, Puno, Moquegua and Tacna Zones), especially in the flat part of the high plateau itself indicates a certain degree. Burafa, the typical image of the area around Lake Titicaca, called the Altiplano plateau occurs.
The average annual temperature of 11 ° C at 3300 m altitude. Sometimes, the rain from April until October in poor areas can expect heavy rainfall. Large cities in this region (from north to south), Cajamarca, Huaraz, Cerro de Pasco, Huancayo, Ayacucho, Cusco, Puno and Arequipa'dur.
Legendary Inca ruins of Machu Picchu near Cusco city is located.

Selva: Andes to the east of the rain forest region "Selva" starts. The tropical mountain forests of temperate climate prevails because there is where the transition is smooth.
Temperature differences in the region at approximately 26 ° C and mean annual temperature, annual rainfall reaches 3800 mm. Here, towards the Amazon Basin of Brazil turları'ya other sources of flowing rivers of the Amazon rises.
Frequently, and almost no virgin rain forest in Peru. Amazon reports with large fold out and Mountains flowing rivers, deep forests of the transport vessels are the last one.

And tourism are important to this region's largest cities, Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado'dur. Iquitos'a not be reached by road from Lima, is by ferry or air transportation. Puerto Maldonado'ya aircraft (1 ½ hours in Lima, Cuzco ½ hours), can be reached via boat or land. Other major cities in the region (from north to south), Tarapoto, Tingo María and Pucallpa'dir.

CULTURE: Cultural life is concentrated in large cities bihassa few of them come from Lima the capital at the beginning. Today in the wider cultural context, as the Spanish invaders brought their culture and their religion traces are represented.

CHILE
In northern Peru, northeastern Argentina and eastern Bolivia tours are tours. Santiago is the capital city in the country according to 2005 figures are approximately 16 million people live. Name in Aymara language "of the end of the world" comes from the word meaning chilli.
Chile administratively fifteen region is divided, of which fourteen of them, early in the Roman figures expressed, from north to south respectively, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, O'Higgins, Maule, Bío-Bío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aysen, Magallanes y la Antartica Chilena region of Los Ríos, and with the later addition are Arica and Parinacota region. With them is a region Region Metropolitana de Santiago.


MOUNTAINS: Mountains of Chile, the world's highest mountain chain forms. There are many peaks of over 6000 meters. One of them, Chile's highest mountain (6880 m), Ojos del Salado is also the world's highest volcano. Below is a list of the most famous.
Nevado Ojos del Salado, 6880 m, III. Regions (Atacama Region)

Cerro Tupungato, 6800 m, (Metropolitan Area)

Volcán Llullaillaco, 6739 m, II. Region (Antofagasta Region)

Volcán Parinacota, 6342 m, I. Regions (Tarapacá Region)

Volcán Licancabur, 5916 m, II. Region (Antofagasta Region)

Descabezado Grande, 3830 m, VII. Region (Maule Region)

Torres del Paine, 2800 m, XII. Region (Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena Region)

Volcán Villarrica, 2840 m, VIII. Region (Araucanía Region)

Volcán Osorno, 2652 m, X. Region (Los Lagos Region)

Volcán Cerro Hudson, 1905 m, XI. Region (Region of ARI)

RIVER AND LAKE: Countries due to its special geographical structure, are no longer rivers. The longest river is the Rio Loa'nın length of 443 km. Atacama Desert in the extreme drought in the north of the country, will prevent the formation of large water savings. Few rivers in the northern Andes are fed from the snow. Increasing rainfall in the south, along the rivers in this region to bring more water volume. Rivers, the Chilean economy, in particular, play an important role in providing energy. However, salmon fishing and adventure tourism like rafting trips offer opportunities within. Important rivers from north to south, are listed below.
Lauca Río, 160 km, I. Regions (Tarapacá)

Lluta Río, 167 km, I. Regions (Tarapacá)

Río Loa, 443 km, II. Region (Antofagasta)

Copiapó Río, 162 km, III. Regions (Atacama)

Elquí Río, 170 km, IV. Region (Coquimbo)

Choapa Río, 160 km, IV. Region (Coquimbo)

Río Aconcagua, 142 km, V. Regions (Valparaíso)

Río Maipo, 250 km, the Metropolitan / V. Region (Metropolitan / Valparaíso)

Mapocho Río, 120 km, Metropolitan (Metropolitana)

Cachapoal Río, 172 km, VI. Region (O'Higgins)

Río Maule, 240 km, VII. Region (Maule)

Biobío Río, 380 km, VIII. Region (Biobío)

Río Imperial, 52 miles, IX. Region (Araucanía)

Lakes and salt lakes in the north can be counted among the most famous of which is to say the Salar de Atacama'yı. However, in the north, the highest position of the earth as one of the lakes in the lake is Lago Chungará. Lake area is 21.5 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 4500 meters.

David Lago Chungará ParinacotaBir groups and large and beautiful lakes of the southern city of Temuco and Puerto Montt'a extends from the start. These are as follows.
Colico Lago, 56 km ², IX. Region (Araucanía)

Caburga Lago, 51 km ², IX. Region (Araucanía)

Lago Villarrica, 176 km ², IX. Region (Araucanía)

Lago Calafquén, 120 km ², IX. Region (Araucanía) und X. Region (Los Lagos)

Lago Panguipulli, 116 km ², X. Region (Los Lagos)

Riñihue Lago, 77 km ², X. Region (Los Lagos)

Lago Ranco, 401 km ², X. Region (Los Lagos)

Lago Puyehue, 156 km ², X. Region (Los Lagos)

Lago Rupanco, 223 km ², X. Region (Los Lagos)

Lago Llanquihue, 860 km ², X. Region (Los Lagos)

970 sq km area also in the south of Chile's largest lake and is located in Lago General Carrera Lago Buenos Aires in Argentina that the lake creates a lake, the west wing.

ETHNIC STRUCTURE: Chile, 95% of the population and European descendants oluşturur.Genellikle Basques. Countries, particularly the 19th century European tours from the British, Irish, German immigrants came in later Croatia, Palestine, Italy, has turları'dan immigrants.
Indigenous population of only 3.2% CPC represents.