travel sri lanka

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, officially called the Democratic Socialist Cumhuriyeti.Güney Sri Lanka in Asia, 31 kilometers south of India and the Indian Ocean is an island country. It was known as Ceylon before 1972. Pearl of the Indian Ocean, also known as the approximately 21 million people in the country and the Tamil Eelam Freedom yaşamaktadır.Hükümet powers Tigers (aka LTTE) carried out between takes of civil war since 1983. Tamil Tigers, Tamil Eelam in the island's north and east in the name of fighting to establish an independent state in 2009 etmektedir.bu s war ended in May, months, and the government won.

GEOGRAPHY: A total of 1.340 kilometers of coastline have. Between December and March months of tropical monsoon and the northeast under the influence of the climate, the southwest monsoon between June and October, under the influence of rain remains. Pidurutalagala 2.524 meters high mountains which is the country's highest peak. Between natural resources limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, and hydro energy is located. Takes place in natural disasters, especially from hurricanes and hortumlardır.Ormansızlaştırma, soil erosion, poaching and urbanization influence in danger of wild animals, mining, and increasing environmental pollution beaches degradation, industrial waste and sewage discharge of polluted freshwater resources, no disposal and Kolombo'da air pollution by the country's environmental problems are among the elements.

DATE: Sri Lanka, East Africa and South Asia, the ocean is on the path of the traders has been a natural haunt. BC The history of the country Is prolonged until the year 3000. As the island's first name, Greek for "copper colored" was the means by which Toprobane. After the Arab conquest, Arabic "land of the unexpected things," meaning called Serendip. Which will be available until later in 1972, was called Ceylon. Since this târihten "opulent, luxurious country", meaning, language becomes Sir Sri Lanka, became the country's current official name. Religious sources; Allahu ta'âlâ by, of all people's father, the earth was created the first man and first prophet is Adam, peace be upon, from above the Serendip (Ceylon, Sri Lanka) Island downloaded bildirilmiştir.Bugün, Sri Lanka's population 75% of which constitute Sinhaleler BC . 6. century BC and settled in the island 3. century have embraced Buddhism. The first came from India sonraTamiller gelmişlerdir.Adaya more foreigners here in Asia, Africa, and is believed to be colonists from Europe. These new colonists from the island under their existing fans took control. Anno Domini 12. century, Arab merchants trading with the island inhabitants yaptı.Adaya Europeans first came, was a Portuguese. Of the Portuguese in 1505, in 1658 Felemekler (Dutch) island out. The British had their hands in the island in 1796. The long years under British colonial Ceylon, including the British Commonwealth in 1948, became an independent member states. In 1959, Prime Minister W.R. D. Bandaranaike was killed because of conflicts instead of Sinhala-Tamil Mrs. lady. Srimavo Bandaranaike passed. Thus became the world's first female prime minister. 1965 and 1970 elections, then the prime minister continued, and finally left his post in 1971. In 1972, the republic of Sri Lanka names almıştır.1978 'said Sri Lanka was in the presidential system. Junius Richard Jayewardene became president. Ranasinghe Premadasa was elected Head of State then. Increasing conflict between groups within countries that still continues (1994).

CLIMATE: The climate is hot and humid in Sri Lanka. The average low temperature in areas around approximately 27 ° -28 ° C. During the day while at night the humidity up to 90% off 70%. In higher areas, such as Nuwara Eliya'da average temperature is 16 ° C. From May until September, from October until February, and from the southwest, the northeast monsoon winds blowing from the cool rains will bring to the country. The months of March and April are the warmest months. In the period between the monsoon climate is mild and short-term rainfall continues. The average annual rainfall in the north of Sri Lanka about 1020 mm in dry regions, while the eastern slopes of the mountains up to 5080 mm artar.Ülkenin west is generally forested. Wooded and grassy weeds are not too many parts. Forested slopes of the mountains and foothills and plateaus covered with tea plants are also generally.

NATURAL RESOURCES: Sri Lanka, the world is one of the most beautiful countries in terms of landscape. Lush forests and vegetation, colorful flowers and birds and many species of animals that can not be satisfied the beauty of the country are being watched. Countries, almost everywhere is covered with tropical forests. These forests are usually teak, ebony, iron wood tree, and turkeys very valuable timber trees such as the very sıktır.3000 over such plants up and down the country in the world of flowers and herbs have been strangled. Generally, orchids, jasmine fragrance of the flowering plants (Bougainvillea), hibiscus, croton, large red-leaf plants (Poinsettras), lanthanum, blood, swords, flowers (Partridge bâdemi), marigold, daffodil, petals and lotus like rare flowers, so it grows . Daisy in the villages and roads, bananas, hintkirazı (mango), palm trees and abundant kestânesi and coconat miktardadır.Sri Lanka, rather than oppose, the number of kinds of animals. Forested areas often elephants, buffalo, leopard, bear, in many types of monkeys, otters, deer species and sex lives. Alligators in lakes and rivers and forests in dry areas a little more often to the giant lizards (kabragayo) and the bright lizards (Talagoya) is often impossible to meet. Python also reptiles (python), cobra and viper (Rusell's viper or polngas TRC) from forests in other cities, even oppose, rather çoktur.Ülke roughly 400 kinds of birds. The 40 world everywhere, if the rest are rare and precious of the birds: for instance, blue kingfisher, variegated juniper, maynak birds, green bee eater, flycatcher, bean chicken, Indian bird, big beak, green imperial pigeon, parakeet, the Hummingbird, black chickens, peacocks, herons and filament bird rare, but in Sri Lanka, abundant bird türleridir.Deniz products more, crab, shrimp, lobster, priests, sombalığı, oysters and sea turtles yetişir.Sri Lanka Island, rocks and stones from the world's oldest species and genus of soil types have occurred. Often called the country the red laterite soil kildendir.Yeraltı source world is also very abundant and rather than become famous, rare and precious minerals. Quartz, feldspar, mica, ilmenite, monazite, thorium, arkil (kaolin), rubles, gypsum, akumarin, sapphires, gold and graphite (carbon), they are leading. There are also deposits of iron in many regions.